The most important element of a workshop is balance, which can be thought of as a “dynamic tension of opposites.”
Elements of balance could include:
These are not necessarily polar opposites! Designing and facilitating workshops is a question of playing with these tensions. Aim to achieve a balance of these elements within each activity and in the workshop as a whole. Then be prepared to modify the design of your activity or workshop as you go, paying attention to the moment-to-moment needs of the group.